How do fall protection systems work?

For many workers, fall protection systems are critical. They often have no choice but to work at heights due to the nature of their job. Industries like painting, roofing, and construction frequently require elevated work environments. To ensure worker safety, appropriate fall protection systems must be in place.

However, not all fall protection systems are the same. Depending on the job site and specific circumstances, different options may be used. Here’s a quick look at how they function:

Fall arrest systems

Fall arrest systems are designed to catch a worker after a fall, preventing them from hitting the ground. For example, a tree trimmer may wear a harness attached to a rope that is belayed from below. If a fall occurs, the harness is intended to stop the worker mid-air, minimizing the risk of injury.

Fall prevention systems

Fall prevention systems aim to make a fall impossible in the first place. An example is an elevated platform used by window washers, surrounded by a locking gate and secure railing. This setup prevents workers from accidentally falling off the platform altogether.

Restraint systems

Restraint systems limit where a worker can move while working at an elevated height. For instance, a roofer may wear a harness connected to a tether that is short enough to prevent them from reaching the roof’s edge. This ensures they cannot fall, even if they move to the edge of their allowable range.

While these systems are essential for safety, falls remain one of the leading causes of workplace injuries. Workers who are injured in such incidents should ensure they understand their legal options.